Riding the wave for change
No one can ignore the challenges currently facing our planet in terms of global warming. More and more voices from around the world are joining the call to action and proposing solutions that can be adopted on a daily basis, and movements are regularly on the march, alerting politicians and driving change.
A green wave washed through Swiss politics during the last general election with awareness expressed at all levels and across all parties. This was a turning point welcomed by SolarStratos.
“Awareness is mandatory. I am optimistic by nature, but in this, we have no choice, we must change!” said Raphaël Domjan. The purpose of SolarStratos is to reach the stratosphere powered by solar energy and the team, the scientists and the technical partners are more than ever making it a point of principal that the project respects the environment. The project’s success depends on this respect and an eco-responsible vision.
SolarStratos is recruiting
SolarStratos is looking for a volunteer to strengthen the team during the upcoming test flights. This person would need to be passionate about the eco-adventure and interested in joining as a member of the technical team, starting in early 2020.
The role would be to assist the CEO in monitoring all the technical aspects of the project.
Ideal profile:
- Extensive aeronautical experience in one or more fields (design, structure, aerodynamics, tests, certification, etc.)
- Holder of a PPL or other pilots’ licence (a bonus)
- Good project management experience
- Good skills in French and English (German would be a bonus)
- Comfortable writing and taking notes
- Willingness to participate in this extraordinary adventure
- Driving licence and own car is essential
- Attendance according to needs and availability.
If you are interested in joining the adventure, please get in touch with the SolarStratos CEO, Roland Loos, by email: rl@solarstratos.com
2020 promises to be a busy year!
Unfortunately, SolarStratos did not fly in 2019 after all, but a lot of tests and preparations were carried out to clear the way for take-off in the new year.
2020 promises to be action packed with test flights using the new wings on the agenda, plus a maiden flight at 10,000 metres (32,800ft), a solar free fall, a first outing for the new spacesuit and tests on the oxygen systems.
Happy holidays!
Raphaël Domjan and the SolarStratos team would like to thank you for the confidence you have in this ambitious project and for being at their side day by day. The entire team wishes you and your loved ones a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
For SolarStratos, 2020 will be a crucial year in the conquest of the stratosphere. We look forward to being there and we look forward to seeing you there!
We thank you again for your support and are delighted to offer you a little video clip that summarises our 2019 activities!
Yours sincerely,
The SolarStratos team
Testing our oxygen system
For the medium and high-altitude flights from 6,700 m (22,000 ft), Raphaël Domjan will use a helmet equipped with a fighter pilot mask oxygen supply, developed by test pilot Miguel Iturmendi based on his experience with the Perlan II project. Initial tests will be done out of Colombier airport using a high-end ULM aircraft. The system of oxygen supply is simple and effective, with two 2 l bottles of oxygen connected one after the other to the mask. The flow of oxygen will adjust according to the needs of the pilot.
Space suit tests in Payerne
At the beginning of the year, as you know, we visited our partner Zvezda in Moscow. The purpose of the trip was to check on modifications to the space suit that Raphaël will wear during his high-altitude flights.
Following our stay, the Zvezda team made some additional adjustments and now, the space suit has been delivered to Payerne where Raphaël will get used to wearing it in the simulator and during the test flights.
Zero Gravity flight with Charlie Duke
Raphaël Domjan recently had the privilege of experiencing weightlessness alongside Charlie Duke, the 10th man to walk on the moon (Apollo 16 mission), during a Zero Gravity flight above Toulouse in France.
Co-organised by SolarStratos and Lukas Viglietti, founder and president of SwissApollo, the parabolic flight on an Airbus from Novespace, was historic with three generations of astronaut onboard.
In addition to Charlie Duke, the illustrious group included Jean-Francois Clervoy, a senior ESA astronaut who has completed three space missions with NASA and is president of Novespace and Thomas Pesquet, a French astronaut with two six-hour extravehicular sorties to his name.
Two transport trucks branded SolarStratos
Two trucks owned by our official partner, Planzer, will soon be travelling the roads of Switzerland emblazoned with the colours of SolarStratos and showcasing our eco adventure. A huge thank you to Planzer management! We are looking forward to seeing the trucks on the open road!
Raphaël inaugurates the ‘Flying Rivers’ exhibition
Raphaël recently took part in the inauguration of a spectacular temporary exhibition at AQUATIS, the largest freshwater aquarium-vivarium in Europe, located in Lausanne, Switzerland. The exhibition, called ‘Flying Rivers’ focuses on understanding the importance of natural and tropical forests and their essential role in the stability of the geo-climatic system. The inauguration was attended by a number of personalities, including Bertrand Piccard.
Round Table discussion on Engineering and Sustainable Development
Raphaël Domjan, Christophe Frei, secretary general of the World Energy Council, Yvan Borgnon, the man behind the Manta-The SeaCleaners project and Davor Kosanic, project partner at Tech4Impact EPFL, all got together for a debate at the 2019 Conference d’honneur organised by the EPFL Forum. The topic was ‘engineering and sustainable development, which project for which future?’
This was a fantastic opportunity for our eco-explorer to present the SolarStratos mission and to illustrate, through his experience, the capacity of renewable energies and future possibilities.
The SolarStratos team is confident of flying soon
Confidence, assurance, guarantees – these are important words to the SolarStratos team. We always strive to fulfil our promises, however in the experimental environment that we operate in, they are sometimes very difficult words to live up to. On the one hand because we are trying to achieve something exceptional, something never before accomplished and on the other, because we sometimes have to rely on resources outside of our project (and sphere of control) that have the potential of making us waste a lot of time…
Here is the good news: after a very busy year of waiting, our SolarStratos aircraft is almost ready to fly again. The fuselage has been optimised and mounted with a new trim. The electrical circuit has also been optimised and made lighter. And the new wings are being built and will be assembled in the coming weeks.
“The whole technical team has worked very hard, everyone has been extremely positive and supportive,” said Raphaël Domjan, who is more impatient than ever to get back behind the controls and airborne. But before he can do that, the plane will be handed over to test pilots Damian Hischier and Miguel Iturmendi.
The team will of course keep you up to date with developments and dates for the first flight.
A new propeller
The aircraft has been fitted with a new 170cm propeller, 30cm longer than the original prop. It is better adapted to high altitude flights and will offer better propulsion.
Sustainable mobility
From the 20-24 September, PlanetSolar Foundation director, Raphaëlle Javet and SolarStratos eco-explorer, Raphaël Domjan, attended the International Meetings of Sustainable Mobility in Saint Tropez to present the Foundation’s ‘Pioneers and Adventurers of Solar Energy’ exhibition.
Raphaël was invited to participate in a round table on the topic of ‘Sustainable Air Mobility issues’ alongside representatives from the French Riviera airports, HoverTaxi and Euro Airship. This was an excellent opportunity to position SolarStratos and solar electric aviation at the heart of aeronautical development.
France 2 interviews Raphaël
Raphaël was a guest on ‘Télématin’, France 2’s morning show, on 20 September to speak about the International Meetings of Sustainable Mobility. He was interviewed in Saint Tropez at the ‘Pioneers and Adventurers of Solar Energy’ exhibition by Laurence Beauvillard and took the opportunity to highlight the evolution of electric and solar vehicles, including the boat PlanetSolar, and of course the SolarStratos adventure with its many challenges and hazards.
Link to France 2’s Télématin clip
SolarStratos is back in Payerne
The base in Payerne was feeling a bit deserted this summer without the solar aircraft. Now back in pride of place and with all modifications complete, the plane is almost ready to spread its wings again! Speaking of which, those are the only things still remaining to be assembled as they are currently being built at Wohlen/AG. It won’t be long until the test flights can resume!
Second test pilot
SolarStratos welcomes a second test pilot to the team with the arrival of Miguel A. Iturmendi. He will join the group for the next round of test flights and specifically the crucial medium and high-altitude phase that is due to begin.
Miguel is Spanish, he lives and works in the US and has a degree in Aeronautical Science, Space Studies and Test Flight Engineering. He graduated from the National Test Pilot School and has more than 10,000 flight hours and 12 type ratings on heavy jets and turboprops. He has flown various experimental prototypes including the Airbus Perlan II, the Aurora Odysseus, the Honda jet and the Saab 340 MBSAR.
In 2018, alongside Jim Payne, Miguel flew the record breaking 65,000ft (19,800m) flight with the Perlan II Glider. The pilot enjoys flying different types of aircraft and has tested over 160 in his career.
We welcome him to the team and look forward to the experience that he will bring to future flights.
A visit from the Leuba Group
Official partner and supplier, the Leuba Group and Green Motion, presented their new electric vehicle models at a special event at the SolarStratos base in Payerne attended by over 100 guests, including Stephane Lo Cicero, Leuba Group fleet manager, Stefan Lendi, CMO of Green Motion took the opportunity to unveil a new charger for electric aircraft which will be used on the SolarStratos plane. And Raphael Domjan used the evening to highlight the importance of energy transition particularly in terms of mobility, and to make the connection with renewable energy by presenting the SolarStratos Mission. A wonderful ‘eco mobile’ evening was had by all!
Raphaël à la Cleantech Week
June saw Raphaël Domjan travel to Annecy for International Cleantech Week (19-22 June) where he took on the role of Ambassador of Renewable Energies, spreading the word and promoting solar energy. It was an opportunity for the eco-explorer to participate in a conference dedicated to green innovation and the perfect moment to raise awareness of the SolarStratos mission.
Meeting science journalists
On 5 July, the world’s scientific media will gather in Lausanne at the SwissTech Convention Centre of EPFL for the World Conference of Science Journalists, organised by the Swiss Association for Science Journalism. The event is supported by Swiss political, media and economic circles, including the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation, Presence Swiss, the Canton of Vaud and the City of Lausanne. It will give participants the opportunity to reflect on good practice and the values of the profession, and to discover new tools to implement them.
Raphaël Domjan will present the SolarStratos mission and the potential of solar energy, highlighting the experimental and innovative aspects of the project. Christophe Ballif, the director of CSEM, SolarStratos’ technological and scientific partner, will also take part. And everyone attending the event will visit the SolarStratos base in Payerne.
What is the solar constant?
The solar constant is the quantity of solar energy measured over a 1 m² area located at a distance of 1 au (the astronomical unit was invented in 1958 to measure the distance between objects in the solar system. An astronomical unit measures 149’597’870.7 km, which is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun), exposed perpendicular to the sun’s rays and in the absence of atmosphere (filters). The value of the constant, also called power, is 1 367 W/m² (source: Wikipedia)
For SolarStratos, the solar constant and the values associated with it are at the heart of the multitude of measurements that allow optimal use of this infinite source of energy. The success of the SolarStratos mission relies on it.
New partner
SolarStratos is proud to welcome French telecommunications company Serveurcom onboard as partner and official supplier and extends it thanks to president Damien Watine and his team for their trust.
National Day speeches
Raphaël Domjan is honoured to be giving two National Day speeches,
the first on 31 July at Great Beroche/NE (Port of Saint-Aubin-Sauges)
and the second on 1 August at Yverdon-les-Bains/VD alongside Federal Councillor, Alain Berset.
It’s summer, let’s recharge the batteries!
Summer break is fast approaching and along with it, the opportunity for everyone to recharge their batteries and top up on energy – preferably solar!
The SolarStratos team wishes you a wonderful sunny summer and is looking forward to seeing you again at the start of the season when the team will be undertaking new test flights!
Thank you as ever for your support, it is very precious to us.
Best wishes
The SolarStratos team.
The SolarStratos base, functional and welcoming
SolarStratos HQ is located at the heart of the Payerne air base, it is functional, welcoming and well adapted to the needs of our eco-adventure. We can take care of our stratospheric solar aircraft while offering other interesting opportunities.
“The base was built in 2015. It houses our plane, the flight simulator that Raphaël Domjan uses to train, plus a workshop. It also has an area for us to comfortably receive our partners, media and groups of visitors and to organise our work sessions,” explained Roland Loos, SolarStratos CEO.
“Our operational base is of paramount importance; it is both a communications tool and an opportunity to bring guests closer to the aircraft. There is a technical area and an area dedicated to receiving guests which has a photo exhibition of solar vehicle on display in partnership between the PlanetSolar Foundation and SolarStratos.
Since the beginning of our eco-adventure, we have sought to stay close to the public. Our partners are also regularly invited to Payerne and the feedback from their visits is usually very positive. Entering the base and seeing the plane is always a magical moment.”
The importance of physical preparation
Reaching the stratosphere in a solar plane is not only a feat of technology, it is also a test of physical ability and to climb to such heights, Raphaël Domjan must be in peak physical condition. To achieve this, he follows an intense sports programme with three to four sessions a week that include swimming, biking, running, climbing and in the winter season, he also cross-country skis.
“I have always needed to move and to do a lot of sport in order to feel good. Our eco-adventure motivates me even more, knowing that I must be in peak physical condition to reach the stratosphere,” explained Raphaël.
Raphaël loves flying, it is his passion and with over 200 hours logged annually, he maintains a high level of experience. This will be crucial when it comes to flying in the stratosphere where he’ll be able to contemplate the Earth’s curvature and to observe the stars in broad daylight!
He mainly flies gliders, large and light aircraft that are as similar as possible to SolarStratos, but he also jumps at the opportunity to fly a helicopter or to leap out of a plane with a parachute. His preferred flight paths are over Yverdon-les-Bains and Colombier.
New – SolarStratos on Linkedin
With over 25,000 followers on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, we thought we’d expand our network even further and have just launched SolarStratos on LinkedIn. This social network needs little introduction – it is dedicated to professional and entrepreneurial activities and is therefore of value to SolarStratos. We would be delighted to welcome you to our page and hope to continue to share our eco-adventure with you there – come and join us! https://www.linkedin.com/company/solarstratos-sa/
And for those that would like to find us on our other social channels, please go to:
https://www.facebook.com/SolarStratos – @solarstratos
https://www.instagram.com/solarstratos – #solarstratos
https://twitter.com/solarstratos – @solarstratos
Test flights resume in July
The countdown has started and Raphael Domjan and the team are watching the clock! They are putting everything they’ve got behind the effort to be ready by July when SolarStratos is scheduled to take off again from the Payerne aerodrome.
The summer promises to be busy, in August, Raphael will begin his SolarStratos training, followed shortly by his first double-handed solar test flights.
New generation solar cells
The SolarStratos mission is experimental and avant-garde – a happy convenience for the project’s scientific and technological partners that have seized the opportunity to test components in extreme conditions and a happy situation for the team who benefit from state-of-the-art next generation technologies.
One such technology are the photovoltaic cells currently in development and which will be fitted to the wings of the solar aircraft. Higher potential for solar power generation, greater flexibility and lower weight are among the planned improvements.
Concrete steps in development
You cannot improvise when powered by solar energy, that much is clear! During the winter, the SolarStratos team has carried out stress tests on the fuselage, wings and spars. These will continue in the coming months to ensure maximum safety for the project and so far, everything is going to plan with the team and plane constantly evolving. New learning is being reinvested in the project and its development and every step brings the team closer to resuming the test flights.
New partner
We are delighted to welcome Planzer Transport AG on board as a partner. The Swiss transportation company, founded in 1936, will provide good exposure for our stratospheric mission with two SolarStratos branded trucks driving the roads of Switzerland! Our thanks to the management of Planzer Transport AG for their support.
The question: how can a propeller plane fly without air?
A very valid question! When you enter the stratosphere at over 18,000 metres (approx. 60,000 ft), air is scarce, but not absent. There is enough for a propeller to work, the same applies to the wings – there is enough air for them to carry the plane. Conversely, a combustion engine does not work at this height. In space, the re-entry interface is considered to be at 130 km (400,000 ft), so much higher than where SolarStratos intends to fly.
Increased performance
As you know, our development programme and test flights were temporarily delayed last autumn due to a breakage during a routine stress test, but in the spirit of SolarStratos, we managed to convert the delay into an opportunity and have used the time to improve and develop. As a result, our new wings currently being built in Wohlen, Switzerland, will be lighter and have larger winglets.
The good news is that we will be flying again this summer – we can’t wait!
We are infinitely grateful to our partners and supporters who have stuck by us throughout these challenges, it is largely thanks to them and all of you that we will soon be taking off again! Thank you all for your unwavering loyalty, support and trust.
The initial winglets of the SolarStratos aircraft were slightly curved. The new ones, currently being designed, are larger and have a more pronounced angle. © SolarStratos / Ali Eichenberger
Wings in build
In just a few weeks, after four months of careful construction in Wohlen, Switzerland, the new wings and beams that fix the wings to the fuselage will emerge from the shed.
The beams, hidden inside the wings, support most of the load. © SolarStratos
Ride the SolarStratos bus at GEneva Airport
If you’re lucky, on your next visit to Geneva Airport, you will ride the SolarStratos electric bus between the terminal and your plane. This is the latest initiative by our official partner, Geneva Airport, to raise awareness of our eco-exploration project!
We extend a big thank you to airport management and in particular to general manager, Mr. Andre Schneider.
Raphaël Domjan ti attend international gathering on sustainable mobility
Raphael Domjan has been invited to attend an international gathering in St Tropez in the autumn on sustainable mobility. Discussions between eco adventurers and experts on new technology in air, maritime and land travel are on the agenda.
Yet another great opportunity to further the SolarStratos values and mission!
Link to international meeting on sustainable mobility
Celabrating SolarStratos
Our partners are deeply involved in the development of our project and Fischer Connectors has recently given us a very visual example of the excellent support we receive, decorating their St Prex façade in SolarStratos colours. So now, if you take the train from Geneva to Lausanne, keep an eye open for the new look!
Meanwhile in Payerne, the optimisation work continues apace, and the team is eager to roll the plane out of the hangar and to see it flying again. Stay posted for an update soon.
A toasty spacesuit
Our partner, Zvezda, has further developed the Sokol 2 spacesuit that Raphael Domjan will wear to fly the plane to include an integrated heating system. They have also insulated the head and hands, reinforced the connectors, developed a basic cockpit simulator and integrated a “Life Support” system that will assist the pilot during the stratospheric flight.
At the end of January in Moscow, Zvezda presented the developments to the SolarStratos team, including our expert astronaut, Jean-Francois Clervoy. Unfortunately, Raphael had the flu and couldn’t complete the tests during this visit. These will be rescheduled for the very near future.
What defines the stratosphere ?
Raphael Domjan and SolarStratos are on a mission to conquer the stratosphere, but do we know what really defines it? Borders in space are not formally defined. NASA, for example, has historically called the moment when a returning spaceship is at 400,000 feet or 130km. Otherwise, to be called an astronaut, you have to have flown at an altitude of over 100kms. As a point of reference, the International Space Station is situated at an average altitude of 400km.
The stratosphere extends on average from 12-15km up to about 50km of altitude. Today, the tendency is to refer to ‘near space’ to define the area from 16-18 km to 100 km, this is the area between where aircraft fly (flight level 600-60,000 feet or approx. 20 km, above which there is no longer air control) and 100 km (the lowest limit for satellites to orbit). Currently only space rockets and balloons navigate this area, there is very little activity.
This is our destination. Our mission is to fly in this space using solar power as there is not enough oxygen to power aircraft engines operating on hydrocarbons. From 16,000 m, Raphael will be flying in the stratosphere with more than 95% of the atmosphere beneath him.
Press review and statistics
SolarStratos enjoyed significant media coverage in 2018 with several news and behind the scenes feature stories. Raphael Domjan and the SolarStratos team were also very active across the project’s social media channels. Click on the link for the 2018 media highlights.
Raphael’s public lecture in Geneva
On 21 March, Raphael Domjan will give a public lecture titled ‘From the ocean to the stratosphere powered by solar energy’ at the Madeleine theatre in Geneva. Our eco-explorer will present the story of PlanetSolar, the first ever boat to go around the world powered by solar energy. He will also present the SolarStratos mission that combines a dream, innovation and energy efficiency and demonstrate the potential of renewable energy. For more information and to attend, please click here.
Lighter wings
We’ve learned a lot last year, and our project benefits from this knowledge. As a result, SolarStratos’ wings will from now on be equipped with “new generation” winglets, who will help save 10 kilos per wing! This will help reduce the consumption of energy, and therefore the number and volume of batteries needed. Our goal is always to be as light as possible, and the weight of the aircraft should not exceed 600 kg, including the pilot.
A wider scope
Thanks to its new wings, SolarStratos will gain two meters of wingspan, which is a fair percentage! The new winglets, 1 meter long each, are twice as long as they used to be. These transformations will allow the solar aircraft to gain in stability and performance. The new wing design will also ensure better airflow and reduce drag and therefore energy consumption.
Retractable landing gear
SolarStratos’ current landing gear is fixed, but this is all about to change, thanks to our new retractable landing gear. This will reduce drag and improve the plane’s performances. The retractable gear will also improve the speed and overall flying performances of the plane.
Update on our flight simulator
Much of our testing takes place onboard a flight simulator designed specifically for SolarStratos. Constantly updated in order to reflect the latest updates on the « real » plane, the flight simulator uses a software called X-Plane, making it possible, for example, to continuously calculate the aerodynamic behavior of the aircraft. It helps our pilot to learn to fly this unique airplane and take the right decisions whilst flying « for real ».
Nobel Prize in Chemistry visits SolarStratos
Professor Jacques Dubochet, 2017 Nobel Prize in chemistry, visited our base and spent an interesting time with our team members in Payerne.
We have lost a dear friend
Jean Revillard, official photographer of SolarStratos, died on January 4, 2019 in Huelgoat, France, during a photo shooting session. Winner of two World Press Photo awards in 2008 and 2009, Jean joined our team in 2017. Previously the SolarImpulse photographer, he was passionate about aeronautics and concerned about the environment; our project allowed him to combine these two elements. We miss him very much, and he will always remain in our hearts!
What lies ahead in 2019
2019 will be a decisive year, with crucial tests on our new wings, our first double-handed flights, medium altitude flights, and Raphaël’s first flights in command…
Our team’s objectives are clear in the conquest of the stratosphere. The plane must be able to set the first records during this pivotal year.
